This is timeline of the Messier 87 galaxy, the Messier 87 galaxy is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo, located at 55 million light years away from earth
at 12.6 billion years ago, the Messier 87 galaxy was formed, when the Messier 87 galaxy was formed, It's was an starburst galaxy rather an elliptical galaxy, also, as the Messier 87 galaxy has merged with many other galaxy, the Messier 87 galaxy becomes an elliptical galaxy
hence this, we named galaxy that merged with the Messier 87 galaxy as Messier 87R, Messier 87S, Messier 87T, et cetera
Currently, the Messier 87 galaxy contains about 5 trillion stars, the age of most stars in the Messier 87 galaxy was more than twice of the sun
Timeline[]
Time | Number of Stars | Star Formation Rate | Average Main Sequence Star Temperature | Maximum Star Mass | Galaxy Type | Galaxy Diameter | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.6 billion years ago | 1,500,000,000 stars | 150 stars per year | 38,834 Kelvin | 400 solar masses | Irr (Irregular galaxy) | 6,000 light years | Formation of the Messier 87 galaxy
When the Messier 87 galaxy was formed, It's is an irregular galaxy rather an elliptical galaxy |
12.5 billion years ago | 14,813,594,482 stars | 130 stars per year | 37,219 Kelvin | 377 solar masses | Irr (Irregular galaxy) | 6,833 light years | |
12.4 billion years ago | 27,326,448,521 stars | 120 stars per year | 35,893 Kelvin | 352 solar masses | Irr (Irregular galaxy) | 7,681 light years | |
12.3 billion years ago | 60,173,806,141 stars | 300 stars per year | 41,731 Kelvin | 461 solar masses | Sc (Spiral galaxy) | 41,926 light years | The Messier 87 galaxy collides with an dwarf galaxy, and the Messier 87 galaxy becomes an spiral galaxy |
12.2 billion years ago | 85,749,637,494 stars | 250 stars per year | 40,611 Kelvin | 430 solar masses | Sc (Spiral galaxy) | 48,633 light years | |
12.1 billion years ago | 108,941,378,922 stars | 220 stars per year | 39,133 Kelvin | 404 solar masses | Sc (Spiral galaxy) | 53,891 light years | |
12 biillion years ago | 141,284,708,636 stars | 250 stars per year | 37,441 Kelvin | 382 solar masses | Sbc (Spiral galaxy) | 66,829 light years | The Messier 87 galaxy collides with another dwarf galaxy, and Messier 87 galaxy's size increases |
11.9 billion years ago | 173,815,829,330 stars | 230 stars per year | 35,319 Kelvin | 344 solar masses | Sbc (Spiral galaxy) | 71,922 light years | |
11.8 billion years ago | 214,623,902,817 stars | 220 stars per year | 33,124 Kelvin | 320 solar masses | Sbc (Spiral galaxy) | 80,385 light years | |
11.7 billion years ago | 253,819,640,184 stars | 200 stars per year | 31,367 Kelvin | 310 solar masses | Sbc (Spiral galaxy) | 82,893 light years | |
11.6 billion years ago | 281,638,753,651 stars | 180 stars per year | 29,663 Kelvin | 300 solar masses | Sbc (Spiral galaxy) | 85,116 light years | |
11.5 billion years ago | 332,894,360,745 stars | 160 stars per year | 27,194 Kelvin | 288 solar masses | Sb (Spiral galaxy) | 91,383 light years | |
11.4 billion years ago | 483,169,470,682 stars | 300 stars per year | 36,513 Kelvin | 357 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 116,833 light years | The Messier 87 galaxy collides with another smaller spiral galaxy named Messier 87R, and Messier 87 galaxy becomes an type Sa spiral galaxy |
11.3 billion years ago | 502,147,314,811 stars | 200 stars per year | 34,429 Kelvin | 330 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 120,284 light years | |
11.2 billion years ago | 517,829,634,668 stars | 150 stars per year | 32,083 Kelvin | 314 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 123,890 light years | |
11.1 billion years ago | 531,226,830,976 stars | 130 stars per year | 29,422 Kelvin | 300 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 126,673 light years | |
11 billion years ago | 744,289,613,122 stars | 500 stars per year | 41,829 Kelvin | 484 solar masses | Irr (Merged irregular galaxy) | 218,361 light years | The Messier 87 galaxy collides with another spiral galaxy named Messier 87S, and Messier 87 galaxy's central black hole becomes an quasar |
10.9 billion years ago | 756,189,334,817 stars | 100 stars per year | 36,122 Kelvin | 351 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 131,836 light years | |
10.8 billion years ago | 764,610,893,660 stars | 80 stars per year | 33,283 Kelvin | 323 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 133,589 light years | |
10.7 billion years ago | 771,893,551,969 stars | 70 stars per year | 30,326 Kelvin | 302 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 136,182 light years | |
10.6 billion years ago | 778,410,692,133 stars | 60 stars per year | 27,814 Kelvin | 292 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 137,841 light years | |
10.4 billion years ago | 791,362,331,844 stars | 50 stars per year | 25,139 Kelvin | 270 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 139,620 light years | |
10.2 billion years ago | 798,693,615,893 stars | 30 stars per year | 23,664 Kelvin | 252 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 141,857 light years | |
10 billion years ago | 804,615,923,641 stars | 20 stars per year | 21,386 Kelvin | 235 solar masses | Sa (Spiral galaxy) | 144,028 light years | The quasar of the Messier 87 galaxy exhausts fuel, and the Messier 87 becomes an normal galaxy |